Inconsistent AsyncLocalStorage behavior between Node.js 20 and 24 when combining exit() and enterWith()

Version

24.14.0

Platform

I've encountered an inconsistency in AsyncLocalStorage behavior between Node.js 20 and 24 when using a combination of exit() and enterWith() methods. This change caused our major version upgrade to be blocked.

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require("async_hooks");
const http = require("http");
const storage = new AsyncLocalStorage();
// Set global store
storage.enterWith({ test1: 'test1' });
const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
    storage.exit(() => {
        console.log('store 0----', storage.getStore());  // undefined (expected)
        
        storage.enterWith({ test2: 'test2' });
        
        const _handler = () => {
            console.log('store 2----', storage.getStore());
        };
        
        console.log('store 1----', storage.getStore());  // { test5: 'test2' } (expected)
        res.on("finish", () => _handler());
    });
    
    res.end('Hello World from port 8083\n');
});

server.listen(8084, () => {
    console.log('Example: curl http://localhost:8084');
});

Node.js 20 output: Example: curl http://localhost:8084 store 0---- undefined store 1---- { test2: 'test2' } store 2---- { test2: 'test2' }

Node.js 24 output: Example: curl http://localhost:8084 store 0---- undefined store 1---- { test2: 'test2' } store 2---- { test1: 'test1' }

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

no

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

no

What do you see instead?

no

Additional information

no